Paternal Relatives
- Father's father → 爷爷 (paternal grandpa); his wife → 奶奶 (paternal grandma)
- Father's brothers → 伯父 (elder) / 叔父 (younger); their wives → 伯母 / 婶婶
- Father's sisters → 姑姑; their husbands → 姑父
- Father's brothers' sons → 堂兄 / 堂弟 (paternal cousins)
- Father's sisters' sons → 表兄 / 表弟 (maternal-line cousins)
Maternal Relatives
- Mother's father → 外公 / 姥爷; his wife → 外婆 / 姥姥
- Mother's brothers → 舅舅; their wives → 舅妈
- Mother's sisters → 姨妈; their husbands → 姨父
- Mother's brothers' children → 表哥 / 表姐
- Mother's sisters' children → 表哥 / 表姐
In-Laws (Both Sides)
- Husband's father → 公公; mother → 婆婆
- Husband's elder brother → 大伯子; younger → 小叔子
- Husband's elder sister → 大姑子; younger → 小姑子
- Wife's father → 岳父; mother → 岳母
- Wife's elder brother → 大舅子; younger → 小舅子
- Wife's elder sister → 大姨子; younger → 小姨子
Direct Descendants
- Son's son → 孙子 (grandson)
- Son's daughter → 孙女 (granddaughter)
- Daughter's son → 外孙
- Daughter's children → 外孙女 / 外孙
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