Back to the Early Repayment Calculator

Best Prepayment Timing: Shorter Term or Lower Payment?

Prepayment saves interest but drains liquidity. Three real scenarios: when to prepay, when not to, and term-vs-payment trade-offs.

What Prepayment Really Is

The logic: you buy back years of future interest in one stroke — the principal shrinks, so later interest accrues on a smaller base.

In essence: you give up liquidity in exchange for lower total interest. Whether it's worth it hinges on your investment return vs the mortgage rate.

3 Real Scenarios, Worked

Assume CNY 1M over 30 years at 3.50% LPR, 3 years in:

1. Returns at 5%. Don't prepay — invest the spare cash in index funds; 5% beats 3.50%.

2. Returns at 2%. Prepay CNY 300K partially and shorten the term — CNY 180K interest saved.

3. Returns at 0% (idle deposits). Prepay everything — save CNY 500K+ in interest.

Shorter Term vs Lower Payment

Shorter term: same payment, fewer months. Maximum interest saved, heavier monthly burden.

Lower payment: same term, smaller payment. Better cash flow, less interest saved.

Recommendations:

  • Ages 30–40, rising income → shorter term to maximize savings
  • Ages 40–50, peaked income → lower payment to keep cash for emergencies

3 Prepayment Traps to Avoid

Trap 1: prepaying in the early years is "free money". EMI is interest-heavy early on, so early prepayment saves the most — but by then you've barely touched principal.

Trap 2: forgetting the emergency fund. Keep 6–12 months of expenses before prepaying anything.

Trap 3: prepaying then re-borrowing. Many prepay the mortgage, then take a consumer loan — their effective rate jumps from 3.50% to 13%+. A big loss.

💡 Skip the math — try the GFWPS tool:Early Repayment Calculation

📌 FAQ

Is there a prepayment penalty?

Check the contract: penalties usually waive after 1–3 years; prepay the highest-spread loan first.

Partial or full prepayment?

Unsure? Start with CNY 100–300K partial and reassess after 1–2 years.

Commercial or provident fund loan first?

Commercial first (higher rate); the low-rate fund loan can wait.